pvscan(8) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | USAGE | OPTIONS | VARIABLES | ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

PVSCAN(8)                System Manager's Manual               PVSCAN(8)

NAME         top

       pvscan — List all physical volumes

SYNOPSIS         top

       pvscan option_args position_args
           [ option_args ]
           [ position_args ]

        -a|--activate y|n|ay
           --autoactivation String
           --cache
           --checkcomplete
           --commandprofile String
           --config String
        -d|--debug
           --devices PV
           --devicesfile String
           --driverloaded y|n
        -e|--exported
        -h|--help
           --ignorelockingfailure
           --journal String
           --listlvs
           --listvg
           --lockopt String
           --longhelp
        -j|--major Number
           --minor Number
           --nohints
           --nolocking
           --noudevsync
        -n|--novolumegroup
           --profile String
        -q|--quiet
           --reportformat basic|json
        -s|--short
        -t|--test
           --udevoutput
        -u|--uuid
        -v|--verbose
           --version
           --vgonline
        -y|--yes

DESCRIPTION         top

       When  called  without the --cache option, pvscan lists PVs on the
       system, like pvs(8) or pvdisplay(8).

       When --cache is used, pvscan updates runtime  lvm  state  on  the
       system, or with -aay performs autoactivation.

       pvscan --cache device

       If  device  is  present,  lvm  records  that  the PV on device is
       online.  If device is not present, lvm removes the online  record
       for the PV.  pvscan only reads the named device.

       pvscan --cache

       Updates the runtime state for all lvm devices.

       pvscan --cache -aay device

       Performs  the --cache steps for the device, then checks if the VG
       using the  device  is  complete.   If  so,  LVs  in  the  VG  are
       autoactivated,  the  same  as  vgchange -aay vgname would do.  (A
       device name may be replaced with major and minor numbers.)

       pvscan --cache -aay

       Performs the --cache steps for all  devices,  then  autoactivates
       any complete VGs.

       pvscan --cache --listvg|--listlvs device

       Performs  the  --cache steps for the device, then prints the name
       of the VG using the device, or the names of LVs using the device.
       --checkcomplete is usually included to check if all PVs  for  the
       VG  or  LVs  are  online.   When this command is called by a udev
       rule, the output must conform to udev  rule  specifications  (see
       --udevoutput.)   The  udev  rule  will use the results to perform
       autoactivation.

       Autoactivation of  VGs  or  LVs  can  be  enabled/disabled  using
       vgchange  or  lvchange with --setautoactivation y|n, or by adding
       names to lvm.conf(5) activation/auto_activation_volume_list

       See lvmautoactivation(7) for more information about how pvscan is
       used for autoactivation.

USAGE         top

       Display PV information.

       pvscan
           [ -e|--exported ]
           [ -n|--novolumegroup ]
           [ -s|--short ]
           [ -u|--uuid ]
           [    --ignorelockingfailure ]
           [    --reportformat basic|json ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Record that a PV is online or offline.

       pvscan --cache
           [ -j|--major Number ]
           [    --ignorelockingfailure ]
           [    --reportformat basic|json ]
           [    --minor Number ]
           [    --noudevsync ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ String|PV ... ]

       —

       Record that a PV is online and autoactivate the VG if complete.

       pvscan --cache -a|--activate ay
           [ -j|--major Number ]
           [    --ignorelockingfailure ]
           [    --reportformat basic|json ]
           [    --minor Number ]
           [    --noudevsync ]
           [    --autoactivation String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ String|PV ... ]

       —

       Record that a PV is online and list the VG using the PV.

       pvscan --cache --listvg PV
           [    --ignorelockingfailure ]
           [    --checkcomplete ]
           [    --vgonline ]
           [    --udevoutput ]
           [    --autoactivation String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Record that a PV is online and list LVs using the PV.

       pvscan --cache --listlvs PV
           [    --ignorelockingfailure ]
           [    --checkcomplete ]
           [    --vgonline ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       List LVs using the PV.

       pvscan --listlvs PV
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       List the VG using the PV.

       pvscan --listvg PV
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Common options for lvm:
           [ -d|--debug ]
           [ -h|--help ]
           [ -q|--quiet ]
           [ -t|--test ]
           [ -v|--verbose ]
           [ -y|--yes ]
           [    --commandprofile String ]
           [    --config String ]
           [    --devices PV ]
           [    --devicesfile String ]
           [    --driverloaded y|n ]
           [    --journal String ]
           [    --lockopt String ]
           [    --longhelp ]
           [    --nohints ]
           [    --nolocking ]
           [    --profile String ]
           [    --version ]

OPTIONS         top


       -a|--activate y|n|ay
              Auto-activate LVs in  a  VG  when  the  PVs  scanned  have
              completed the VG.  (Only ay is applicable.)

       --autoactivation String
              Specify  if  autoactivation  is  being used from an event.
              This  allows  the  command  to  apply  settings  that  are
              specific  to  event  activation,  such  as device scanning
              optimizations using pvs_online  files  created  by  event-
              based pvscans.

       --cache
              Scan  one or more devices and record that they are online.

       --checkcomplete
              Check if all the devices used by a VG or LV  are  present,
              and print "complete" or "incomplete" for each listed VG or
              LV.   This  option  is  used  as  a  part  of  event-based
              autoactivation, so pvscan will do nothing if  this  option
              is set and event_activation=0 in the config settings.

       --commandprofile String
              The command profile to use for command configuration.  See
              lvm.conf(5) for more information about profiles.

       --config String
              Config   settings   for   the   command.   These  override
              lvm.conf(5) settings.  The String arg uses the same format
              as lvm.conf(5), or  may  use  section/field  syntax.   See
              lvm.conf(5) for more information about config.

       -d|--debug ...
              Set  debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the
              detail of messages sent to the log file and/or syslog  (if
              configured).

       --devices PV
              Devices  that  the  command  can  use.  This option can be
              repeated or accepts a comma  separated  list  of  devices.
              This overrides the devices file.

       --devicesfile String
              A file listing devices that LVM should use.  The file must
              exist   in  /etc/lvm/devices/  and  is  managed  with  the
              lvmdevices(8) command.   This  overrides  the  lvm.conf(5)
              devices/devicesfile  and devices/use_devicesfile settings.

       --driverloaded y|n
              If set to no, the command will not attempt to use  device-
              mapper.  For testing and debugging.

       -e|--exported
              Only show PVs belonging to exported VGs.

       -h|--help
              Display help text.

       --ignorelockingfailure
              Allows  a  command  to  continue  with  read-only metadata
              operations after locking failures.

       --journal String
              Record  information  in   the   systemd   journal.    This
              information  is  in addition to information enabled by the
              lvm.conf log/journal setting.  command: record information
              about the command.  output:  record  the  default  command
              output.  debug: record full command debugging.

       --listlvs
              Print a list of LVs that use the device.

       --listvg
              Print the VG that uses the device.

       --lockopt String
              Used  to  pass options for special cases to lvmlockd.  See
              lvmlockd(8) for more information.

       --longhelp
              Display long help text.

       -j|--major Number
              The major number of a device.

       --minor Number
              The minor number of a device.

       --nohints
              Do not use the hints file to locate  devices  for  PVs.  A
              command  may  read more devices to find PVs when hints are
              not used. The command will  still  perform  standard  hint
              file invalidation where appropriate.

       --nolocking
              Disable locking.

       --noudevsync
              Disables  udev  synchronisation. The process will not wait
              for notification from udev. It will continue  irrespective
              of  any  possible  udev processing in the background. Only
              use this if udev is not running or has rules  that  ignore
              the devices LVM creates.

       -n|--novolumegroup
              Only show PVs not belonging to any VG.

       --profile String
              An   alias   for  --commandprofile  or  --metadataprofile,
              depending on the command.

       -q|--quiet ...
              Suppress output and log messages.  Overrides  --debug  and
              --verbose.   Repeat once to also suppress any prompts with
              answer 'no'.

       --reportformat basic|json
              Overrides current  output  format  for  reports  which  is
              defined  globally  by  the report/output_format setting in
              lvm.conf(5).  basic is the original  format  with  columns
              and  rows.   If there is more than one report per command,
              each  report  is  prefixed  with  the  report   name   for
              identification.   json  produces  report  output  in  JSON
              format. See lvmreport(7) for more information.

       -s|--short
              Short listing format.

       -t|--test
              Run in test mode. Commands will not update metadata.  This
              is implemented  by  disabling  all  metadata  writing  but
              nevertheless  returning  success  to the calling function.
              This may lead to unusual  error  messages  in  multi-stage
              operations  if  a  tool relies on reading back metadata it
              believes has changed but hasn't.

       --udevoutput
              Command output is modified to  be  imported  from  a  udev
              rule.

       -u|--uuid
              Show UUIDs in addition to device names.

       -v|--verbose ...
              Set  verbose  level.  Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase
              the detail of messages sent to stdout and stderr.

       --version
              Display version information.

       --vgonline
              The first command to see a  complete  VG  will  report  it
              uniquely.   Other  commands  to  see  the complete VG will
              report it differently.

       -y|--yes
              Do not prompt for confirmation  interactively  but  always
              assume  the  answer  yes.  Use with extreme caution.  (For
              automatic no, see -qq.)

VARIABLES         top

       PV     Physical Volume name, a device path under /dev.  For
              commands managing physical extents, a PV positional arg
              generally accepts a suffix indicating a range (or multiple
              ranges) of physical extents (PEs). When the first PE is
              omitted, it defaults to the start of the device, and when
              the last PE is omitted it defaults to end.  Start and end
              range (inclusive): PV[:PE-PE]...  Start and length range
              (counting from 0): PV[:PE+PE]...

       String See the option description for information about the
              string content.

       Size[UNIT]
              Size is an input number that accepts an optional unit.
              Input units are always treated as base two values,
              regardless of capitalization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both refer
              to 1024.  The default input unit is specified by letter,
              followed by |UNIT.  UNIT represents other possible input
              units: b|B is bytes, s|S is sectors of 512 bytes, k|K is
              KiB, m|M is MiB, g|G is GiB, t|T is TiB, p|P is PiB, e|E
              is EiB.  (This should not be confused with the output
              control --units, where capital letters mean multiple of
              1000.)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES         top

       See lvm(8) for information about environment variables used by
       lvm.  For example, LVM_VG_NAME can generally be substituted for a
       required VG parameter.

SEE ALSO         top

       lvm(8), lvm.conf(5), lvmconfig(8), lvmdevices(8),

       pvchange(8), pvck(8), pvcreate(8), pvdisplay(8), pvmove(8),
       pvremove(8), pvresize(8), pvs(8), pvscan(8),

       vgcfgbackup(8), vgcfgrestore(8), vgchange(8), vgck(8),
       vgcreate(8), vgconvert(8), vgdisplay(8), vgexport(8),
       vgextend(8), vgimport(8), vgimportclone(8), vgimportdevices(8),
       vgmerge(8), vgmknodes(8), vgreduce(8), vgremove(8), vgrename(8),
       vgs(8), vgscan(8), vgsplit(8),

       lvcreate(8), lvchange(8), lvconvert(8), lvdisplay(8),
       lvextend(8), lvreduce(8), lvremove(8), lvrename(8), lvresize(8),
       lvs(8), lvscan(8),

       lvm-fullreport(8), lvm-lvpoll(8), blkdeactivate(8), lvmdump(8),

       dmeventd(8), lvmpolld(8), lvmlockd(8), lvmlockctl(8),
       cmirrord(8), lvmdbusd(8), fsadm(8),

       lvmsystemid(7), lvmreport(7), lvmcache(7), lvmraid(7),
       lvmthin(7), lvmvdo(7), lvmautoactivation(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the lvm2 (Logical Volume Manager 2) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://www.sourceware.org/lvm2/⟩.  If you have a bug report for
       this manual page, see ⟨https://github.com/lvmteam/lvm2/issues⟩.
       This page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨git://sourceware.org/git/lvm2.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.  (At that
       time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the
       repository was 2024-06-11.)  If you discover any rendering
       problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
       is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
       corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
       (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       [email protected]

Red Hat, Inc.     LVM TOOLS 2.03.25(2)-git (2024-05-16)        PVSCAN(8)

Pages that refer to this page: lvchange(8)lvconvert(8)lvcreate(8)lvdisplay(8)lvextend(8)lvm(8)lvmconfig(8)lvmdevices(8)lvmdiskscan(8)lvm-fullreport(8)lvm-lvpoll(8)lvreduce(8)lvremove(8)lvrename(8)lvresize(8)lvs(8)lvscan(8)pvchange(8)pvck(8)pvcreate(8)pvdisplay(8)pvmove(8)pvremove(8)pvresize(8)pvs(8)pvscan(8)vgcfgbackup(8)vgcfgrestore(8)vgchange(8)vgck(8)vgconvert(8)vgcreate(8)vgdisplay(8)vgexport(8)vgextend(8)vgimport(8)vgimportclone(8)vgimportdevices(8)vgmerge(8)vgmknodes(8)vgreduce(8)vgremove(8)vgrename(8)vgs(8)vgscan(8)vgsplit(8)