proc_pid_pagemap(5) — Linux manual page

NAME | DESCRIPTION | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

proc_pid_pagemap(5)        File Formats Manual       proc_pid_pagemap(5)

NAME         top

       /proc/pid/pagemap - mapping of virtual pages

DESCRIPTION         top

       /proc/pid/pagemap (since Linux 2.6.25)
              This file shows the mapping of each of the process's
              virtual pages into physical page frames or swap area.  It
              contains one 64-bit value for each virtual page, with the
              bits set as follows:

              63     If set, the page is present in RAM.

              62     If set, the page is in swap space

              61 (since Linux 3.5)
                     The page is a file-mapped page or a shared
                     anonymous page.

              60–58 (since Linux 3.11)
                     Zero

              57 (since Linux 5.14)
                     If set, the page is write-protected through
                     userfaultfd(2).

              56 (since Linux 4.2)
                     The page is exclusively mapped.

              55 (since Linux 3.11)
                     PTE is soft-dirty (see the kernel source file
                     Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst).

              54–0   If the page is present in RAM (bit 63), then these
                     bits provide the page frame number, which can be
                     used to index /proc/kpageflags and
                     /proc/kpagecount.  If the page is present in swap
                     (bit 62), then bits 4–0 give the swap type, and
                     bits 54–5 encode the swap offset.

              Before Linux 3.11, bits 60–55 were used to encode the
              base-2 log of the page size.

              To employ /proc/pid/pagemap efficiently, use
              /proc/pid/maps to determine which areas of memory are
              actually mapped and seek to skip over unmapped regions.

              The /proc/pid/pagemap file is present only if the
              CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR kernel configuration option is
              enabled.

              Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace
              access mode PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).

SEE ALSO         top

       proc(5)

COLOPHON         top

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Linux man-pages 6.9.1          2024-05-02            proc_pid_pagemap(5)