NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ATTRIBUTES | STANDARDS | HISTORY | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
|
|
mbrlen(3) Library Functions Manual mbrlen(3)
mbrlen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
#include <wchar.h> size_t mbrlen(const char s[restrict .n], size_t n, mbstate_t *restrict ps);
The mbrlen() function inspects at most n bytes of the multibyte string starting at s and extracts the next complete multibyte character. It updates the shift state *ps. If the multibyte character is not the null wide character, it returns the number of bytes that were consumed from s. If the multibyte character is the null wide character, it resets the shift state *ps to the initial state and returns 0. If the n bytes starting at s do not contain a complete multibyte character, mbrlen() returns (size_t) -2. This can happen even if n >= MB_CUR_MAX, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences. If the multibyte string starting at s contains an invalid multibyte sequence before the next complete character, mbrlen() returns (size_t) -1 and sets errno to EILSEQ. In this case, the effects on *ps are undefined. If ps is NULL, a static anonymous state known only to the mbrlen() function is used instead.
The mbrlen() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the multibyte sequence starting at s, if a non-null wide character was recognized. It returns 0, if a null wide character was recognized. It returns (size_t) -1 and sets errno to EILSEQ, if an invalid multibyte sequence was encountered. It returns (size_t) -2 if it couldn't parse a complete multibyte character, meaning that n should be increased.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7). ┌───────────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────────────────┐ │ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │ ├───────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────────────────┤ │ mbrlen() │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe race:mbrlen/!ps │ └───────────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────────────────┘
C11, POSIX.1-2008.
POSIX.1-2001, C99.
The behavior of mbrlen() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
mbrtowc(3)
This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
user-space interface documentation) project. Information about
the project can be found at
⟨https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/⟩. If you have a bug report
for this manual page, see
⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/tree/CONTRIBUTING⟩.
This page was obtained from the tarball man-pages-6.9.1.tar.gz
fetched from
⟨https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/⟩ on
2024-06-26. If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML
version of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-
to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not
part of the original manual page), send a mail to
[email protected]
Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 mbrlen(3)
Pages that refer to this page: mblen(3), mbsinit(3), mbstate_t(3type)